Category: Uncategorized

A new kind of Christianity

rush_limbaugh
Rush Limbaugh

A single fact reveals the strength of the conservative movement in America: uncompromising liberal zealots like Dennis Kucinich become fodder for late night comedians (Jon Stewart of the Daily Show included) while uncompromising conservative zealots like Rush Limbaugh have taken control of the Grand Old Party.

Put another way, undiluted conservatism sells; straight up liberalism smells fishy to a majority of Americans. 

True blue progressives like to think that, if the Democrats painted a glowing portrait of a fair, inclusive, compassionate America the electorate would tilt our way. 

We aren’t likely to see that proposition tested any time soon.  Our progressive President got elected by contrasting a good war (Afghanistan) with a bad war (Iraq).  He offers a soft critique of the war on drugs but keeps pouring federal money down the same black hole.  He caved in on the off shore drilling issue in advance of an unprecedented disaster that will become a big part of his political legacy.  He let the public option die on the Senate floor without a word of protest.

I have observed these developments with dismay.  But Barack Obama got where he is because he learned the primary lesson of the 20th century: conservatives flourish when they stick to a simple America-first, pro-business, limited government mantra; liberals survive by cleaving to the pragmatic (and intrinsically boring) center.

This should be the best of times for progressive politics.  The big issues of the day, the health care crisis, the banking imbroglio, the mortgage mess and the BP oil disaster, are advertisements for federal regulation.  So, why are Rush Limbaugh, Glenn Beck and the Tea Party Movement marching from glory to glory while progressives find themselves on the ropes?

It’s simple.  The apocalyptic disasters befalling this country are scary.  People are afraid.  Fear creates an every-man-for-himself stampede to the life boats.  Folks in the grip of a fight-flight complex snarl at moderation, balance, compassion and sacrifice.

Frightened people cling to old, familiar ways.  They embrace the simple tenets they imbibed with their mother’s milk: unquestioning patriotism, biblical literalism, American exceptionalism and white hegemony.

Progressives are mystified by Glenn Beck’s quest for a lost golden age.  In 1950, the freedom and professional aspirations of women and minorities were radically limited.  Who’d want to go back there?  Just look at the progress we have made!

Conservatives remember the sense of unity and common purpose created by World War II and the long, twilight  struggle against international communism.  Although they are loath to admit it in public, the architects of the conservative revival despise the civil rights movement for destroying the myth of national virtue.  Rand Paul, fresh from his primary victory in Kentucky, told Rachel Maddow last night that he would have opposed laws designed to eliminate Jim Crow segregation in businesses.  This concern was ostensibly rooted in Paul’s libertarian convictions, but there is a deep disdain on the hardcore Right for mushy words like “equality, justice, diversity and inclusion.”   

Conservatives want to keep things simple: simple religion, simple economics, simple national mythology, simple moral standards and a simple system of social stratification in which everybody knows his place (and no one uses awkward phrases like “his or her”).

If Mexicans would go home, women would return to their traditional roles as primary parents and help meets, if the Bible returned to the classroom, if women and minorities would just be grateful we gave them the vote, if we could rebuild a common front against socialism, if little children could hear the glorious story of manifest destiny and American exceptionalism, and if entrepreneurs were free to make money and create jobs, America would once again control the world.

Old folks traumatized by rapid change, parents bringing children into the world, and suburbanites fleeing the crime and despair of the inner city are reassured by by the supermarket spirituality of the megachurch and by folks like Rush Limbaugh and Glenn Beck.  Ultimately, the line between Beck-Limbaugh Americanism and Christian piety is hard to discern.

Can the simple tenets of American conservatism triumph perpetually?

Probably not. 

Traditional Christianity, evangelical and mainline, has hit a wall: even the Southern Baptists are experiencing negative growth.  This trend will continue.

The need for increased government regulation is now too obvious to ignore. 

The political clout of ethnic minorities will continue to expand. 

Women will continue to demand equality in the home, in religious communities, and in the workplace. 

The war in Iraq has exposed the limitations of military power. 

The banking industry and international corporations are no longer seen as engines of national prosperity. 

The health care debacle wasn’t fixed by the half-measures that survived the political process. 

The BP oil spill will spark a new environmental movement. 

The price tag of mass incarceration is too high, the war on drugs is too futile, and the racial disparities in our legal system are too glaring to be ignored. 

These factors will keep progressive politicians in the game.  Just barely.  But high levels of threat will generate a desire for simple religion, simple politics, simple history, simple economics and a simple social hierarchy. 

Most liberals recoil in horror from the Religious Right.  America would be better off, they say, if the Old Time Religion went the way of the Dodo.  In the ivory towers of the American academy, this opinion has hardened into orthodoxy.

Folks can go secular if they choose, but millions of Americans have developed a hankering for a new kind of Christianity. 

I am one of them.

The old evangelical verities are too captive to fear-based politics to be of much help to people who care about justice, equality and simple fairness. 

Unfortunately, liberal religion is too amorphous, arid and academic to instruct the faithful or inspire the young. 

We need a new kind of Christianity.  A stout, unapologetically biblical, non-dogmatic, ecumenical, justice-loving, Jesus-centered, truth-celebrating version of the old, old story of Jesus and his love. 

This kind of religion won’t appeal to everyone, and shouldn’t try to.  But as things presently stand, educated young people growing up in the faith are generally forced to chose between a morally compromised and intellectually indefensible brand of evangelicalism and a sterile secularism that provides little foundation for ethical reflection and practical compassion. 

Let’s be clear, I’m not looking for a new-and-improved Christianity to take the place of last year’s model.  The churches currently in existence have compelling reasons for maintaining a steady-as-she-goes approach.  Megachurches are in the mass marketing business.  As such, they have to keep things simple, hip and uncontroversial.  The Bible must be viewed as a perfect book that is utterly free of error or internal contradictions.  That’s what I mean by simple.  But megachurch religion must be limited to the perceived needs of the faithful, and the faithful aren’t overly concerned about issues like economic justice, criminal justice or the plight of poor people.  Ergo, these subjects are pretty much off the table.  A vague form of small government conservatism is embraced by most megachurch pastors because it allows preachers to sidestep all kinds of application issues.   How does Christian piety relate to the social issues of the day?  It doesn’t . . . unless we are talking about abortion or homosexuality.

I am arguing for an alternate version of Christianity that asks the hard questions and struggles to live out the answers.  Can such a church get big enough to support a pastor?  I’m not sure.   This may sound like an odd question, but it explains why this new kind of Christianity generates a lot of talk and very little practical action.  In religion, as elsewhere, money drives the game.

The new kind of Christianity I envision would NOT be in head-to-head competition with the established church, and it wouldn’t be interested in questioning or supplanting non-Christian religious traditions.   Adherents of this new Christianity would have little interest in arguing with athiests and unbelievers.  The goal would be spiritual growth coupled with an honest attempt to apply the teachings of Jesus to the challenges of the real world. 

Brian McLaren

Tragically, as folks like Brian McClaren, Jim Wallis and Bishop NT Wright  have learned from painful experience, attempts to reframe historical Christianity attract critics from both ends of the ideological spectum.  

 Furthermore, you can’t build a megachurch or a popular movement on this kind of religious foundation.    

The religious awakening I have in mind won’t crave cultural hegemony.  Let’s be honest, a viable religious counterculture dedicated to biblical justice won’t gain wide popular appeal.

Here’s the real test.  Religious people, white Christians in particular, must come to the grips with the spiritual wickedness in the criminal justice system.  Can we stand up for the victims of wrongful prosecution? 

If we can, we’re beginning to get it. 

If we can’t, we haven’t grasped the radicality of the Gospel Jesus died for.

Greenwood paper covers the Flowers case

Charlie Smith interviewed me for this article several weeks ago and has done a good job of representing my views.  My take is featured in the second half of the piece.  (More on the Friends of Justice perspective can be found on our website). Greenwood is thirty miles west of Winona and the Commonwealth has been following the Flowers case since four people were brutally murdered at a Winona furniture store in 1996.  Coverage from other Mississippi outlets has been sporadic.  In a state still stuggling with a painful Jim Crow heritage, the racial implications of the Flowers case are troubling.  I was in Mississippi again last week and discussed the story withy Jerry Mitchell, a reporter noted for his investigative work on civil rights era murders.  I think it is safe to say that Flowers 6 will get improved coverage.  In a case this flimsy, media scrutiny forces everyone, jurors included, to second-guess their easy assumptions about this case.

Sixth trial for Flowers in Winona quadruple homicide begins June 7

By CHARLIE SMITH

News Editor

Published: Saturday, May 15, 2010 7:50 PM CDT

WINONA — Fifty-four jurors have been convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that Curtis Giovanni Flowers fired the shots that killed four people at a Winona furniture store in 1996.

The Mississippi Supreme Court has overturned 36 of those votes — three convictions — based on what it held to be prosecutorial errors and racial discrimination in jury selection.

Two other times at least one juror remained unconvinced of Flowers’ guilt, resulting in mistrials.

Starting June 7, 12 more registered voters of Montgomery County, selected from a pool of 600, will weigh Flowers’ fate. (more…)

Why is the crime rate falling?

Across America, violent crime rates are falling.  Homicide rates for 2009 were down sharply, continuing a decade-long trend. 

According to the Washington Post, “The national decrease in murder began about two decades ago. In 1991, the national homicide rate hit 9.8 per 100,000 inhabitants, prompting forecasts of permanently rising street violence — then fell to 5.7 in 1999. Many wondered whether this “Great Crime Decline” could be sustained for another 10 years. The answer would appear to be yes: By 2008, the murder rate had drifted down to 5.4 per 100,000, the lowest level since 1965. And given the preliminary figures, the rate for 2009 should be lower still. Indeed, if present trends continue, America will experience a degree of public safety not known since the 1950s.” (more…)

Houston Acquittal Reveals Racial Divide

photoThe acquittal of Jeffrey Cotton, a Houston police officer, has brought racial tension in Houston, Texas to the boiling point.  As the New York Times points out, Houston has a reputation as a tolerant and racially diverse community.  But when a jury composed of ten white and two black jurors ruled that Mr. Cotton acted according to proper police procedure local opinion quickly divided along racial lines.

An officers in an overwhelmingly white, upscale Houston neighborhood saw two black youths getting out of a parked car and jumped to the conclusion that the car had been stolen.  The boys were told to get face down on the ground.  At that point, the officer called for back-up and a second officer, Jeffrey Cotton, arrived. 

That’s when Bobby and Marion Tolan came out of their house, saw their son, Bobby lying face down on the ground, and started accusing the officers of abusing their authority.  When officer Cotton threw Marion Tolan against the garage door, her son started getting up and was shot in the abdomen.  Fortunately, the shooting wasn’t fatal.

Most white observers would read a story like that and identify with the officers.  In their eyes the two young men were suspected felons so, of course, they were handled roughly.  Officer Cotton thought Bobby Tolan had a gun and fired his weapon in self-defense.  From a white perspective, there was nothing racial about the incident.  Who knew that an ex-baseball player owned the home?

Most black residents, including it seems, the entire civil rights community, see the incident differently.  Would the first officer on the scene have reacted the same way if he had seen two white adolescents pull into the driveway and get out of the car?  To ask the question is to answer it.  How often do police officers in upscale neighborhoods like Bellaire see young white boys getting out of vehicles?  Wouldn’t this be a regular occurrence?

But this officer thought the young men looked suspicious because this was a white neighborhood and the kids were black.  There is no other explanation for the officer’s behavior.  There is nothing intrinsically suspicious about getting out of a car. (more…)

Judge won’t let prosecutor drop charges

Judge John F Miller

What happens when the Texas Attorney General’s Office tries to drop the charges against a defendant for want of evidence and the presiding judge denies the motion? 

The AG’s Office took over the case against Vergil Richardson and several family members when District Attorney Val Varley was recused from the case.  Varley showed up at the scene of the drug bust (see details in the story below) brandishing a fire arm.  This made him a potential fact witness and led to his recusal.

One gets the impression that Judge John Miller (pictured to the left) is behaving as if his good friend (and legal tag team partner) Val Varley is still prosecuting the case.  But what is the special prosecutor supposed to do now?  When you have established that you don’t have enough evidence to go to trial and the judge sets a trial date anyway how do you proceed?

Friends of Justice was asked to look into this case in November of 2008 and has stayed in touch with Vergil Richardson since that date.  Richardson, a dedicated High School coach, has been unable to work in his chosen profession since the day the indictment came down.

Judge denies Attorney General’s motion

By Bill Hankins
The Paris News

Published May 6, 2010

CLARKSVILLE — A ruling by 102nd District Court Judge John F. Miller Jr. in a Red River County drug case has brought a stir of concern all the way to the Texas capital.

Miller denied a motion by the state Attorney General’s office special prosecutor in the case. The special prosecutor has asked the charges against former coach Vergil Richardson be dismissed for lack of evidence. (more…)

AP Article calls Drug War a Failure

I stumbled across this Associated Press article while eating my Cheerios this morning.  Like most drug war articles, Martha Mendoza pits policy wonks supporting prevention against zealots who want to keep the prisons overflowing with low-level drug offenders.  But read carefully and you notice that Mendoza is taking sides. 

Investigative pieces in Mother Jones or The Atlantic might wax polemical now and then, but mainstream journalism almost always falls back on a weary he-said-she-said format in which no clear winner emerges.  This passes for balanced and objective journalism.  In actuality, it is a craven exercise in butt protection.

 I generally find myself at odds with Libertarians.  Like most Americans I favor a squishy king of market based socialism in which the government protects vulnerable citizens from the Darwinian excesses of unfettered laissez-faire.  Take the oil disaster in the gulf.  The government has an obligation to assist with the clean-up effort and a few sane regulatory measures could have prevented the fiasco.

But when it comes to the drug war the libertarians have the best of the argument.  The market in illegal drugs is unregulated by definition.  When you make a commodity illegal you forfeit the right to regulation.  What remains is pure supply-and-demand economics.  Insatiable demand will be supplied. (more…)

Jena Strikes Back

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Lasalle Parish Sheriff Scott Franklin

Like Jordan Flaherty and a number of advocacy groups, Friends of Justice has been following this story for almost a year now.  Like all small towns, Jena has an active drug trade servicing the habits of the poor and the affluent, the black and the white.  Like all small towns, Jena law enforcement turns a blind eye to a wide range of illicit behavior on one side of the tracks while using the underground economy flourishing in poor neighborhoods to run up easy drug war statistics and, now and then, exact a little revenge.

As I argue in my soon-to-be-released book on the subject, Tulia’s famous drug sting was a rural reneweal scheme designed to eliminatge the riff-raff.  In Jena it’s a bit more complicated.  Stung by a September 2007 march that brought 30,000 people to Lasalle Parish, local officials waited for the Jena 6 saga to play itself out.  When the cameras were gone and the microphones had fallen silent, they made their move.

As in Tulia, practically no drugs or big money was seized in a series of brutal early morning raids.  Unlike Tulia, the DA may have a little video corroboration to work with.

Or maybe not.  Time will tell.  Either way, it won’t much matter.  All white juries will hand down convictions and stiff sentences with or without evidence.

One thing is certain, a drug sweep purportedly designed to bring down the bad guys was a thinly disguised exercise in old fashioned revenge.  There’s nothing subtle about this story.

Drug Bust or Racist Revenge?
By Jordan Flaherty

Sheriff Scott Franklin of Jena says he is trying to rid his community of drugs. Critics say he is pursuing a vendetta against the town’s Black community.

At four am on July 9 of last year, more than 150 officers from 10 different agencies gathered in a large barn just outside Jena, Louisiana. The day was the culmination of an investigation that Sheriff Scott Franklin said had been going on for nearly two years. Local media was invited, and a video of the Sheriff speaking to the rowdy gathering would later appear online.

The Sheriff called the mobilization “Operation Third Option,” and he said it was about fighting drugs. However, community members say that Sheriff Franklin’s actions are part of an orchestrated revenge for the local civil rights protests that won freedom for six Black high school students – known internationally as the Jena Six – who had been charged with attempted murder for a school fight. (more…)

15 Shocking Wrongful Convictions

 

We generally encounter wrongful conviction stories one-at-a-time.  wrongful_convictions_fsThis article, reprinted at the request of  The Forensic Colleges website, focuses on fifteen of the most jaw-dropping exoneration stories on record.  The good-but-could-be-better tone of the first paragraph is open to question, but the details that follow speak for themselves.

Miscarriages of justice are sad reminders that the criminal justice system is a good one but far from perfect. Sometimes bad guys go free, and sometimes innocent men and women do time or die for crimes they didn’t commit. When you look at a list like this, some patterns emerge: some confessions are coerced by police, while other convictions are overturned because of advances in DNA technology. But everyone on this list paid a price for something they didn’t do, and that’s a reminder that in the legal system, there’s always room for improvement:

1. Randall Dale Adams
In 1976, Robert Wood of the Dallas Police Department was shot and killed when he pulled a car over. Police first suspected a man named David Ray Harris, but Harris blamed Randall Dale Adams for the killing, and multiple surprise witness in the trial led to Adams’ conviction. He was sentenced to death. However, in May 1979, with just three days to go before his execution, the Supreme Court stayed his execution because of procedural issues with the trial, so Adams’ sentence was commuted to life. In 1985, documentary filmmaker Errol Morris began making The Thin Blue Line, which would come to investigate Adams and reveal further evidence that he was innocent. Adams was set free in 1989, in part because of what the court called malfeasance on the part of the original prosecutor and perjury issues with one of the witnesses. At a later legislative hearing, Adams summed up his journey: “The man you see before you is here by the grace of God. The fact that it took 12 and a half years and a movie to prove my innocence should scare the hell out of everyone in this room, and if it doesn’t, then that scares the hell out of me.” (more…)

The Scott Sisters: Double Life for $11

This brief article is your introduction to the story of Jamie and Gladys Scott, two sisters serving double life sentences for an alleged robbery netting $11.  I have been hearing about the Scott sisters for several months now, but the basic facts of the case remained fuzzy.  South Carolina legal analyst Nancy Lockhart has been assisting the Scott sisters on a pro bono basis and is fully acquainted with the story.  You can find more information on this case at The Black Commentator.

The State of Mississippi versus Jamie Scott and Gladys Scott

Nancy Lockhart, MJ

In 1994, the State of Mississippi sentenced two sisters, Jamie and Gladys Scott, to consecutive double life terms each for two counts of armed robbery they did not commit.  The Scott sisters did not have prior criminal records, and from the beginning, they have vigorously maintained their innocence.  Their convictions rest entirely on a combination of contradictory, coerced, and potentially perjured testimony by the victims and two other people charged with the crime who were offered lighter sentences for their cooperation.  

(more…)

Law and Order Cancelled

My wife, Nancy, has long been a big fan of the original Law and Order, the 20-year-old NBC drama that was cancelled today.

Personally, I’ve always had mixed emotions.  The pristine professional ethics of the L&O prosecutors set a high standard for real-world DA’s, but I haven’t seen that much moral hand-wringing from folks like Terry McEachern (Tulia), Brett Grayson (Lafayette), Reed Walters (Jena), or Doug Evans (Winona) that I have encountered over the past decade. 

Naturally, the mission of Friends of Justice brings us into contact with the worst offenders . . . but still.

Law and Order almost always featured wealthy, socially prominent, white perps.  If this was a realistic portrayal of life in your typical DAs office the prisons would be crammed with rich white guys.  Sadly, the folks under suspicion on Law and Order rarely experience the tender ministrations of the criminal justice system.  (more…)